Evolution of Hrm

History and Evolution of HRM Personnel Management Personnel divisions were once called Health and Happiness offices. The individuals allocated to manage staff issues were frequently people, who couldn't do different occupations effectively. Faculty Management’s as a corporate field created in the mid 1900s. It was viewed as movement, important, yet irrelevant, some portion of the association. Throughout the years staff the board came to concentrate on proficient strategies and rules for directing huge quantities of representatives in different firms.Its point was to oversee challenges, present reasonable frameworks and diminish costs. It likewise would in general spotlight on bunches instead of people and, by chance, strengthened work the executives divisions. The History of Human Resource Management The field of HRM as it at present exists has through part of progress. Following are the stages in the change of HRM:- (a) The Individual Revolution: During this stage machines we re brought into different associations and innovation made quick progress.Due to fracture and specialization of work, numerous laborers lost their positions and numerous laborers felt their work to be dull, exhausting and repetitive. Laborers were dealt with like devices, and also representatives were quick to expand the creation targets instead of fulfill workers’ requests. (b) Scientific Management: With the presentation of Scientific Management given by F. W. Taylor, effectiveness in associations was expanded . Work was improved by deliberate examination into littlest mechanical components which was maxim powerful combination.Taylor accentuated on the way that the people chose to play out the assignment ought to be completely coordinated, genuinely just as intellectually. Legitimate preparing ought to be given to the representatives with the goal that they can carry out their responsibility all the more productively. (c) Trade Unionism: As the representatives become increa singly exploitive, the laborers working in the associations held hands to battle against bad form done to them looking like Trade Unions attempted to improve the issues looked by the laborers through aggregate bargaining.They helped in settling the complaints of the laborers identifying with working conditions, pay and advantages, disciplinary activities, and so forth (d) Human Relations Movement: The acclaimed Hawthorne tests led by Elton Mayo during 1930s and 1940s showed that worker profitability was influenced not just by the manner in which employment was planned, and the fiscal angles, yet by certain social and mental factors too. The human relations development prompted different social science procedures in industry for the absolute first time.This development included help for preparing projects, backing and worry for laborers, guiding projects for laborers, and so on (e) Human Resource Approach: However, yet during mid 60s the â€Å"pet milk theory†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. that upbeat laborers are increasingly beneficial specialists as glad cow gives more milk †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Of human relations was to a great extent dismissed. In human asset approach it was perceived that laborers are novel in their own specific manner †having singular needs. It was perceived that every representative is a one of a kind and profoundly complex individual with various needs, needs and values.Slowly yet consistently, the pattern moved towards regarding workers as assets or resources. Advancement of the Concept of HRM The different stages or stages in the progress or development of Personnel Management into Human Resource Management are demonstrated as follows: (a)The Commodity Concept:Labor was viewed as an item to an apparatus to be purchased or sold (b) The Factor of Production Concept: work resembles some other factor of creation, viz. cash, materials, land and so forth (c) The Goodwill Concept: Welfare estimates like security, medical aid, break room, res t room will positively affect workers’ efficiency. d) The Paternalistic Concept: Management must accept a caring or defensive demeanor towards representative. It implies fulfilling the different needs of workers as guardians meet the necessities of their youngster. (e) The Humanitarian Concept: To improve profitability, physical, social and mental needs of laborers must be satisfied and met. (f) The Human Resource Concept: Employees are the most significant resources in the association. (g) The Emerging Concept: Employees ought to be acknowledged as accomplices of the organization.They ought to have a place with the association as they are running their own association. Extent of HRM The primary point of HRM is Competitive favorable position through individuals. It includes the accompanying focuses:- (a) Change in Thinking Process: Achieving serious accomplishment through individuals includes in a general sense changing the thinking about the worries, that how they consider t he workforce comprising of individuals a the administration business relationship. (b) Co-activity with Employees: It implies making progress by working with individuals, not by supplanting them or constraining the extent of their exercises. c) Strategic Viewpoint: It includes considering the to be as a wellspring of key bit of leeway, not only an expense to be limited. Differentiation †Personnel Management/HRM/HRD The sole reason for work force the board was to achieve bit of leeway and best outcomes for the association. The individual’s interests, wants and yearnings were lowered into the association targets and objectives. Where as, HRM ventures the advancement of individual as per his inclinations, wants and goals. With the goal that the people would be roused to make their best commitment towards the achievement of goals.While faculty work was intended to react to the association destinations like benefit of amplification, HRM pictured human components of big busine ss as significant assets. The term HR at the full scale level spell the all out aggregate of the considerable number of parts (like aptitude and inventive capacity) controlled by all the individuals, where as the term faculty even at the large scale level is constrained to just representatives of all association. One must not be under impression that HRM has supplanted conventional faculty the board rather we can say that HRM has retained the work force work in its refined form.HRD is a fundamental piece of Human Resource Management. Because of the amalgation of Personnel work in its refined manner with HRM, it got important for each association to create aptitudes, gifts, possibilities, abilities and demeanor of organization work to address the developing difficulties. Henceforth HRD approaches have been embraced. HRD procedures should deliver vital changes in abilities capacities and mentalities of individuals who are required to adapt to the rising changes. Therefore HRD has beco me an indispensable piece of Human Resource Management.Personnel Management Human Resource Management Personnel Management | Human Resource Management| | Labor is treated as a device which is replaceable| Treats individuals as an asset or as an advantage for be given to help an association | Interests of association are upper most | A particular way of thinking focusing on commonality of interests| A not all that significant capacity implied uniquely to recruit workers and keep up their records | Integrated into by and large straight administration | Precedes HR the executives | Latest in the development of subject|

A Child Called Essay -- Essays Papers

A Child Called Amelia Mary Earhart was conceived on July 24, 1897 in Atchison, Kansas. She was the little girl of a railroad lawyer and had a more youthful sister named Muriel. Amelia was a boyish girl and was constantly keen on learning. She was taught at Columbia University what's more, Harvard Summer School. She instructed English to foreigner assembly line laborers. During World War I, Amelia was a volunteer in a Red Cross emergency clinic. Amelia knew about a lady pilot, Neta Snook, who gave flying exercises. She had her first exercise on January 2, 1921. On July 24, 1921, Amelia got her first plane, a model of the Kinner plane and named it â€Å"The Canary.† In 1928, she acknowledged the greeting of the American pilots Wilmer Stultzman and Louis Gordon to go along with them on a transoceanic flight, turning into the main lady to make the crossing via air She depicted the trip in a book she composed, 20 Hours. 40 Minutes. After that flight, Amelia made a profession of flying. Flight was another idea and the business searched for approaches to improve its picture. In 1921, Amelia was selected Assistant to the General Traffic Manager and Cross-country Air Transport (TWA) with a unique duty of drawing in ladies travelers. Amelia sorted out a crosscountry air race for ladies pilots in 1929, the Los Angeles to Cleveland Women’s Air Derby, later called the â€Å"Powder Puff Derby.† Amelia put third in this race. After the race, Amelia had a gathering in her lodging in Cleveland with other ladies pilots. She framed a women’s pilot association called the â€Å"Ninety-Nines† on account of the ninety-nine candidates. She filled in as the organization’s first president. Amelia kept on working for TWA and was composing standard articles for Cosmopolitan and different magazines, and had talking commitment in numerous urban communities over the nation. In 1930, she broke a few women’s speed records in her Lockheed Vega airplane. In 1931, she composed a book about those energizing encounters called Its Fun. By mid 1932, no other individual had effectively flown solo over the Atlantic Ocean since Charles Lindbergh. Amelia concluded she would be the primary lady to fly solo over the Atlantic. She would not copy Lindbergh’s course, however would fly from Harbor Grace, Newfoundland and the British Isles would be her goal. On May 20, 1932, precisely five years a... ...nconfirmed sightings have been accounted for and there are numerous hypotheses of their destiny. A portion of those speculations are that Amelia was an on a government operative strategic by President Roosevelt and was caught; that she deliberately dove her airplane into the Pacific; they were caught by the Japanese, Noonan was executed and Earhart had to communicate to the American GI’s as â€Å"Tokyo Rose† during World War II; and another hypothesis is that Amelia lived for quite a long time on an island in the South Pacific with a local angler. In 1961 it was felt that the bones of Earhart and Noonan had been found on the island of Saipan, yet they ended up being those of Saipan locals. In 1992, an inquiry party announced discovering remainders of the Electra at Nikumaroro, Kiribati, however those cases were questioned by individuals who took a shot at Earhart’s plane. Looks into accept that the plane came up short on fuel and that Earhart and Noonan kicked the bucket adrift. Amelia Earhart burned through the vast majority of her lifetime building up the lasting job of ladies in aeronautics. She turned into a universal courageous woman short-term as the main lady to fly over the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia’s vanishing is as yet a secret, yet her suffering inheritance remains.

Richard Williams, III Essays - Physical Geography, Water

Richard Williams, III Mr. Greer Practicum STEM Robotics 09222016 The Exceptional Statewide Drought in California The current issue is the extreme dry spell devouring over 71% of the province of California. This dry spell has California the driest it's been for a long time . The warmth has the Golden State with basically no snowpack in the mountains, which are basic wellsprings of spillover for the state's water stores. On the off chance that this issue isn't fixed promptly the dry season will just build each year until the state has a 100% dry spell and there's no water left. This issue is was caused normally yet in addition impacted by mane-made things and issues, for example, a dangerous atmospheric devation, contamination, and the abuse and misuse of freshwater. One of the regular reasons for the dry spell is a mass of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that has floated nearer toward the West Coast named The Blob . Researchers accept this mass has continued in about a similar zone for more than 2 years and measure 1,000 miles across and 300 feet down. Analysts have expressed this mass of water might be a fractional reason for the dry spell because of the expanded temperature of the water, it doesn't permit a lot of cool and damp air into the climate toward the state. Other researcher hypothesize that the high weight framework La Nina is likely what commenced the dry spell cycle in 2011 by making a tireless high-pressure framework simply off toward the West Coast, near California. The high-pressure framework meddled with storm tracks and wind stream, ca using storms that would typically have hit California to outline an alternate course and douse different areas with their genuinely necessary precipitation. Late examinations on the logical marvel have discovered that La Nina is to be faulted for the developing dry spell. They've likewise found another conceivable reason named the Strangely Resilient Ridge, which is a high weight territory in the climate off the West Coast, almost 4 miles high and 2,000 miles in length. This climatic weight is as of now blocking Pacific winter storms from coming to California, avoiding them to Alaska and British Columbia. The aftereffects of this dry spell can get calamitous. During times of dry spell, the zones vegetation are noticeably dry and exceptionally undesirable. This influences the herbivores that eat the plants, subsequently evacuating the food hotspot for omnivores and carnivores that eat the herbivores and plants. In rundown, dry spell can make a whole biological system flop after some time. Likewise the water levels in lakes and repositories fall drastically, making us people resort to underground springs and wells. The awful thing about that is after some time, as the dry spell perseveres, the consistent expulsion of the reinforcement water can bring about land subsidence, seawater interruption, and the advancement of sinkholes. These issues are more enthusiastically to see however are all the more expensive to oversee. The decrease of surface water streams can be unfavorable to water supplies for horticulture, urban communities, hydropower creation, route, diversion, and natural surrou ndings for sea-going and riparian species. There are no realized approaches to forestall and for the most part common dry spell; anyway there are ways man can forestall the negative impacts of them. In the first place, neighborhood governments can utilize recreational reconnaissance automatons to look for conceivable water sources or indications of springs. They can likewise be utilized to find abandoned or hurt individuals all over California with most spotlight on the Mojave, Colorado, and Great Basin Deserts. Different approaches to forestall significant water misfortune is to endeavor to recharge the gracefully with seawater interruption, which is utilizing computerized machines to expel water from the seas, refine it, and store/convey it to holding territories until it is required. One of the serious issues that accompany dry spells is rapidly spreading fires. Local groups of fire-fighters can utilize rambles put out the flames by remote so that no fire fighters with need to go in danger. What's more, related to that, th ey can utilize wanderers to study especially dry zones, find, and expel possibly flammable trash and return them to a protected area. The dry season in California is a significant concern and ought to be treated as so. The cataclysmic event itself can't be forestalled yet its belongings can be. Innovation is the best progression in human development; we

Annotated Bibliography for Staff and Skills Essay - 1

Commented on Bibliography for Staff and Skills - Essay Example What's more, it additionally shapes a fundamental provider of cooking gas in the nation conveying to over 62.4 million quantities of family units in the nation. The company’s innovative work place which is situated at Faridabad creates the most remarkable of advancements and answers for the different working divisions of the organization and to its clients all through the nation and furthermore abroad. The authoritative structure of Indian Oil is fairly level with not many degrees of the board mediation between the staffs and the administration. Rather than being administered through various administration layers, sets up are enormously engaged with the dynamic procedure of the organization. The organization is known for supporting worker inclusion through a decentralized dynamic procedure (IOCL, 2012). Indian Oil-Structure, Strategy, System, Style Indian Oil speaks to a level various leveled structure which is fundamentally practical in nature. The organization is isolated in to units and subunits as per their regions of capacities. The organization has equivalent nearness both in the processing plants just as advertising sections. With the assistance of a coordinated flexibly chain model the association incorporates between its different divisions and useful units. Every division is going by a Director who is liable for answering to the Chairman. The significance of separating between the different practical divisions is that they keep up their own insight and innovation for delivering their own items. Every one of the utilitarian divisions likewise takes into account their own business sectors and territories of activity. In any case, there is adequate incorporation between the different useful units. Interlinked through a powerful correspondence and data framework, the association upgrades information sharing between each utilitarian part. The utilitarian hierarchical structure has every unit working their own advertising divisions. These showcasing f ragments work as indicated by the conditions and circumstances where they work and the business sectors in which they work (Klassen and Menor, 2005, p.411). Job of the Leader/Management in Indian Oil The administration and authority programs in Indian Oil speak to a participative style of initiative. Dynamic by the administration is especially intended for procuring the perspectives and proposals of representatives of the association. Representative strengthening programs are made pivotal parts of the HR practices and systems of the enterprise. This is finished with the plan to get solid duty and commitment of representatives towards the association. Likewise the responsibility, duty and obligation of representatives as leaders of techniques and work forms are significantly improved through this framework. Notwithstanding, the nearness solid business pioneers in the organization can't be precluded. It is guided and coordinated through a bunch of solid and able business pioneers who give vital course to the organization. Especially during the nearness of emergency circumstances and changes in business conditions, the job of the administration assumed an essential job in taking care of the disturbance circumstances adequately. Additionally successful authority and the board control assumed a job in abusing the unfriendly monetary conditions for catching a portion of the developing markets in the nation. The organization additionally shows a successful and solid human asset the executives framework

An Introductory Ebook About Googles Blogger Platform

An Introductory Ebook About Google's Blogger Platform Hello Readers, Blogging is a fantastic platform which is most appropriate for starting blogging career. There are zillions of potential blogger often confuse that which platform should we choose for starting their blogging career. But I will obviously say that Google Blogger is the right niche for a new blogger. Because we know this platform is very easy to use, Free of cost, Highly customizable and have enormous ready gadgets that we can use to tailor our blog. So every potential blogger should start their blogging by choosing right niche on Google blogging platform. When I was new then it was complicated to choose right platform for me but I have highly motivated and inspired by some popular successful blogger who has built their strong steps on Google blogging platform. After long journey now I have understood why they have chosen Google blogging platform. Anyway, today I am going to release my first eBook which has written on Google blogging platform. So those who has started their blogging career through Google blogger this book is for them. Through this eBook new blogger will able to learn Google blogging step by step. I have explained almost everything about Google blogging platform uses. Added huge images with annotations which will made easy to understand for any readers. I have started writing this eBook from August 2013 but due to lack of time it takes almost 3 month to complete. For this reason I was slightly detached from my blog. However finally I have completed this eBook for my blog readers. I hope this book will help you to understand the appropriate use of Google blogger. If you find this book helpful then my all effort will be fruitful. To get this exclusive eBook please subscribe to our mailing list. We will send you into your mail box directly. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } /* Add your own MailChimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */ Get My First 55 Page Blogging Guide eBook Free I have tried to keep this eBook error free maybe some subtle error or mistakes remain there. If you have any comments or suggestions about this eBook then feel free to contact with me. Thank you.

Law Essays - Radioactive Waste Substances Act - Free Essay Example

Waste Substances Act The coursework problem: Under the (fictitious) Radioactive Waste Substances Act (the Act) no person is permitted to dispose of any radioactive waste except in accordance with an authorization granted bt the Minister for the Environment (the Minister) The Act provides that before granting an authorization under the Act the Minister shall consult such local authorities or other bodies as appear to him to be appropriate. The Minister also has power under the Act to cause a public inquiry to be held in relation to an application for an authorizationif he thinks . Pollution Solutions plc (the company) has made an application to the Minister for an authorization to permit the company to dispose of radioactive waste in a disuses mine in Cornwall. Local inhabitants have formed an action group to oppose the application, to be known as No radioactive Waste in Cornwall (NRWIC); they are also campaigning for a public inquiry to be held. The Minister has invited various bodies, both public and private, to submit their views on the application as part of the consultation process. He has, however, indicated to NRWIC that, in exercising his discretion under the Act, he does not consider it appropriate to consult them. Furthermore, since none of the bodies which the Minister has consulted has requested that a public enquiry be held, the Minister, again exercising his discretion under the Act, is not minded to cause one to be held. At a press conference, announcing his decision to grant the authorization to the Company, the Minister made it clear that he did not consider that self-appointed pressure groups, like NRWIC, should pay any part in the statutory decision making process; he also revealed that he would not, under any circumstances, waste time and money by holding a public inquiry. In desperation the Chairman of NRWIC has come to you for legal advice on whether a claim for judicial review should be made to persuade the court to reverse the Ministers decision to grant th e authorization What legal advice would you offer? This problem question raises two issues for NRWIC the first is the fact that they were not consulted in relation to the proposed dumping of nuclear radioactive waste at the sight of the disused mine and the second that no public enquiry was held. We will deal first with the failure to consult the public and in particular NRWIC. The first thing to consider is the impact that the failure to consult had of the persons who should have been consulted and on the public at large, in light of the purpose which would have been served by consultation. In other words the test is whether the failure to consult has substantially detracted from the purpose which would have been served by consultation. The duty to consult interested organisations is laid down in the Radioactive Waste Substance Act although it is determined as bodes that the minister considers appropriate, supposing for a minute that it can be said that the minister should have considered that NRWIC were appropriate we will look at the effect of this failure to consult. In decided cases on legality of failure to undertake such statutory consultation, the analysis suggested by the courts ha traditionally focused on the classification of such requirements either mandatory or directory. Breach of a mandatory requirement will render the decision or act in question invalid and breach of the directory requirement will not. There appears to be no determinative tests for deciding when the test should be classified mandatory and which directory other than the language used was imperative or permissible. Breach of a requirement seen as a mandatory has led to a finding that the relevant decision was invalid were as breach of a directory requirement as left the act or decision standing, although compliance may be secured by other means, or damages obtained. In general, as Emery and Smythe note where statute imposes on a public body a duty to consult persons l ikely to be affected by proposed action, the requirement will usually be treated as mandatory. The courts have found in many cases that the use of the words such as the minister may consult or the the minister shall consult those bodies that he considers to be appropriate did not give him open-ended discretion on the matter, certainty remained elusive. The more recent approach when dealing with impact of the failure to consult was identified by Lord Diplock in Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister of the Civil Service, it can denote both failure to observe express procedural requirements and a breach of the common law rules of natural justice. When dealing with the effects of failure to undertake statutory consultation, the courts have tended to classify such requirements as either mandatory or directory. Therefore the question is this: Has the failure to consult substantially detracted from the purpose served by consultation? Since dumping radioactive waste could have a hug e impact on the local community, it can safely be argued that that at least one of the purposes of the consultation requirement is to allow local people to have some imput into the decision to dump radio active waste in their local vicinity. If it can be shown that the NRWIC s genuinely representative of local people, in that its membership is local, and the court considers that it could have provided a useful source of input for the ministers, it may find that refusal to consult with it defeated the purpose of the consultation requirement. The interests of the local people are likely to be seen as particularly significant given that it is radioactive waste that will be dumped in the vicinity and this is more likely to impact the public at large than any one individual. The language of the statue will not greatly assist the NRWIC but, it is submitted, will probably not be decisive: the wording implies a mandatory requirement in using the word shall, however in addition a subjecti ve choice as to the bodies to be consulted seems to be imported by the words as it sees fit. In dealing with such discretionary choices, the courts have taken the view that the choice should be informed by notions of reasonableness and is not, therefore , purely subjective. For example in Secretary of State for Education and Sceience v Tameside, a minister was given statutory power to take certain action against a local authority if satisfied it was acting unreasonably. The court held that he could only take action if he had grounds on which he could properly be so satisfied. On balance therefore it is submitted that the NRWIC could reasonably hope for a finding that there were no good grounds for the refusal to consult and it could therefore mean that the radioactive waste cannot be dumped in the disused mine. On the second point that is the decision not to hold a public inquiry. It is clear that judicial review is the appropriate mode of challenge to such decisions: as the appl icants here will have no private law rights as against the government or indeed not any that could be vindicated in an ordinary civil action; moreover, r 54.2 of the CPR has now clarified that judicial review must be used where the applicant is seeking either a quashing order or mandatory order, which of course will be the remedy sought by NRWIC as they will require a mandatory order to enforce the issue of holding a public enquiry. Under r 54.4 of the CPR applications must initially seek the courts permission to apply for judicial review; this must be done promptly, and in any event not later than three months after the grounds to make the claim arose It will be assumed that the potential claimant here is within this time limit. NRWIC must show that they have a sufficient interest in the matter to which the application relations. NRWIC will be seeking an mandatory order to compel a public inquiry to be held. The standing required for this remedy was equated in the case of IRC ex parte National Federation of Self-Employed. In this case the House of Lords held that the National Federation did not have sufficient interest to challenge the legality of the IRC decision to grant amnesty to casual labourers over previous tax avoidance. The fact that it had not personal interest in the IRC decision was decisive. However Lord Wilberforce seems to have been much influenced in his judgement b the fact that the affairs of an individual tax payer are strictly confidential; he considered that individuals would breach that principle of confidentiality. In the instance case this is not the case as there will be no breach of confidentiality and it may be therefore that the case of National Federation is not of strict application here. It can be further argued that the dumping of toxic waste is a matter for public concern and scrutiny. One difficulty here is the decision in Rose Theatre Trust Co in which it was held that the pressure groups whose only interest in a decis ion is concern about the issues involved will not in general have locus standi to challenge the decision. However, since the Rose Theatre decision, the courts have begun to take a more flexible and accommodating approach to the question of standing when a sufficiently important issues is raised by the application, such that the case is now generally regarded as being out of line with the general thrust of judicial policy. Thus, in Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex perte Rees-Mogg, it was found that the applicant had standing because of his sincere concern for constitutional issue. In Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ex parte the World Development Movement the world development movement were granted locus standi on the basis of a number of factors, including the importance of the issue raised the possibly illegal use of the governments overseas aid budget), the absence of any other challenger and the prominence and expertise of the applicant pressure group in relation to the issues raised by the case. In other cases, the courts have stressed the importance of pressure groups representing people living in the area affected by the contested decision. Thus, in Inspectorate of Pollution ex parte Greenpeace, the judge stressed the fact that 2,500 supporters of Greenpeace lived in the local area, the health of whom might be affected by emissions from a nuclear plant; the court therefore found that members of the group had a personal interest in a matter of substantial concern public health. This would certainly be based on very similar facts to the present situation and it is submitted that on this basis NWRIC will have locus standi and in support of this is the case of Secretary of State for the Environment ex parte Friends of the Earth, in which Friends of the Earth and its director were granted leave to challenge a decision relating to the quality of drinking water in certain specified area, the fact that the director lived in on e of those areas and hence had a personal local interest in the matter was stressed as significant. The expertise of the respective pressure groups as a factor in their favour was also emphasised in both cases. Thus, in cases involving decisions with a particular impact on one region or area of the county, the courts seem to stress the importance of pressure groups having a genuine interest in that area, via their membership. The pure public interest approach appears so far as to have been saved for cases where the decisions were of general national importance with no local interest. Applying these criteria to NWRIC, it would seem that there claim for standing is fairly strong as there challenge is mainly one of local interest, so the pure public interest approach is not really applicable the courts will therefore enquire whether the chairman and other members of the group have a local interest in the area. Furthermore the pressure group have expertise in the area of governmen t waste and this would count in their favour. In conclusion it would seem that NWRIC and its chairman will be in a suitable position to challenge both the failure to consult and the decision not to hold a public enquiry and it is likely that they will succeed on both basis. Bibliography Cases Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister of the Civil Service [1984] 3 ALL ER 935 IRC ex parte National Federation of Self-Employed [1982] AC 617 Inspectorate of Pollution ex parte Greenpeace [1994] 4 ALL ER 329 Lambeth London Borough Council ex p Sharp (1986) 55 P CR 232 O Reily v Mackman [1983] 2 AC 237 Secretary of State for Education and Sceience v Tameside [1977] AC 1014 Secretary of State for the Environment ex parte Friends of the Earth [1994] 2 CMLR 760 Secretary of State for the Environment ex parte Rose Theatre Trust Co [1990] 1 ALL ER 754 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs ex parte the World Development Movement [1995] 1 ALL ER 611 Secret ary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex parte Rees-Mogg [1994] 1 ALL ER 457 Legislation Civil Procedure Rules 1988 Supreme Court Act 1981 Books Allen, M. and B. Thompson (2002) Cases and Materials on constitutional and Administrative Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, seventh edition Barnet, H (2005) Constitutional and Administrative Law London: Cavendish, 2002 Fifth edition Craig, P.P. (2003), Administrative Law. London: Sweet Maxwell, fifth edition Fordham, Michael (2001), Judicial Review Handbook Oxford: Hart third edition Loveland, I (2003) Constitutional Law, Administrative Law and Human Rights London: Butterworths third edition

Famous Arab Americans, Heritage and Culture

The Effects Of Mass Media Coverage On Society - 2341 Words

Throughout history, mass media coverage, which is most common in developed nations, has been a key benefactor, among several factors, that has influenced science, public policy, knowledge, and aptitude. A poll conducted by the Pew Research Center for the People and Press found in the United States that television ranks number one as the leading source of daily news followed by newspapers, radio, and the internet. Knowledge has never been so easily accessible than it is now, with the latest news being available to us, whenever and usually wherever. We are able to communicate with others on opposite hemispheres and learn about another country’s values and customs without actually going there. Regrettably, due to the media’s extensiveness and accessibility it inevitably bears certain problems as it reports information that is inadequate or creates bias. As a society, we should rethink some opinions and investigate numerous perspectives before making judgments in order to a void prejudice. An intimidating ordeal that has received much attention in the media is climate change caused by global warming. Global warming is a gradual rise in the general temperature of earth’s atmosphere due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by increasing carbon dioxide levels, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants. The greenhouse effect occurs when solar radiation that should be reflected back into space, instead becomes trapped in the atmosphere because of the accumulation of greenhouseShow MoreRelatedDisplacement And Diffusion, Mass Media And Crime Prevention1222 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment 3: Displacement and Diffusion, Mass Media and Crime Prevention, General Deterrence Sem Crime Prevention/Control LaBrittani Poole-James October 6, 2017 Grambling State University Assignment 3: Displacement and Diffusion, Mass Media and Crime Prevention, General Deterrence 1. Evaluate the types of Crime Displacement Crime Displacement entails the relocation of a crime an aspect that can result from the actions of Police in their crime prevention efforts. Crime displacement resultsRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 Pages THE ‘CNN EFFECT’: AN EXPLORATION OF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audienceRead MoreEssay on Nonviolent Resistance Helped by Communication Methods1251 Words   |  6 Pagesmainstream and social media outlets and social movements due to the fact that the success and outcomes of several social movements can dependent on the media as it is beginning to serve as an arbiter of public opinion. New media is a term that encompasses the emergence of digital, computerized, or networked information and communication technologies. Mainstream media includes nation wide television, radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers, and magazines. Social media includes popular sitesRead MoreEssay on Mass Medias Political Power967 Words   |  4 PagesMass Medias Political Power There are two main issues regarding media influence in politics 1. Does presentation and coverage affect voting behaviour and choices? 2. Do media have an impact on political struggle and decide nature of debates? Definitions of mass media Mass media are channels of communication through which messages flow, produced by a few for consumption by many people. As the messages go through the channels, they are distortedRead MoreThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesDan Thomas 11-21-01 The Media as a Social Problem The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in mass-mediated interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helpingRead MoreMass Incarceration802 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifies the racialized mass incarceration problem that we have in our criminal justice system. Reading the book, you can see that mass incarceration is a social problem. This means that the problem can follow the six stages of the policy process. If I were a claimsmaker, I could assert that mass incarceration is a problem by following the six stages. In the claimsmaking stage, I would claim that the War on Drugs creates the racialized mass incarceration in our society today. To show that we haveRead More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media as a Social Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in â€Å"mass-mediated† interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largelyRead MoreRole Of Local Media On Public Diplomacy1705 Words   |  7 Pageslocal media in promoting Public Diplomacy of China in Zanzibar. The chapter also gives research Questions and significance of the study and research methodology. 1.1.1 Background and Problem Statement In every society in this world, media plays a very important role as sources of information on what is occurring not only within the local community but also in international in the formation of public opinion and have been recognized as constitutive of social reality in modern society . Media thusRead MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 PagesHow has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage playsRead More Media And Politics: Agenda Setting And Framing Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesHow has media influenced public perception of political figures, issues, and institutions? Through agenda setting and framing, media has the power to set the agenda for political discussion by providing public attention to political figures, issues, and institutions. In addition, the media can frame political agendas by influencing public perception and interpretation. (Ginsberg, Lowi amp; Weir, 1999) Agenda Setting and Framing Political Figures and Candidates In campaigning, media coverage plays

Ellis Island Database, History, Immigrants and Lists

Ellis Island, a small island in New York Harbor, served as the site of Americans first Federal immigration station. From 1892 to 1954, over 12 million immigrants entered the United States through Ellis Island. Today the approximately 100 million living descendants of these Ellis Island immigrants account for more than 40% of the countrys population. The Naming of Ellis Island In the early 17th century, Ellis Island was no more than a small 2-3 acre lump of land in the Hudson River, just south of Manhattan. The Mohegan Indian tribe who inhabited the nearby shores called the island Kioshk or Gull Island. In 1628 a Dutch man, Michael Paauw, acquired the island and renamed it Oyster Island for its rich oyster beds. In 1664, the British took possession of the area from the Dutch and the island was once again known as Gull Island for a few years, before being renamed Gibbet Island, following the hanging there of several pirates (gibbet refers to a gallows structure). This name stuck for over 100 years, until Samuel Ellis purchased the little island on January 20, 1785, and gave it his name. American Family Immigration History Center at Ellis Island Declared part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965, Ellis Island underwent a $162 million renovation in the 1980s and opened as a museum on September 10, 1990. Researching Ellis Island Immigrants 1892-1924 The free Ellis Island Records database, provided online by the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, allows you to search by name, year of arrival, year of birth, town or village of origin, and ship name for immigrants who entered the U.S. at Ellis Island or the Port of New York between 1892 and 1924, the peak years of immigration. Results from the database of more than 22 million records provide links to a transcribed record and a digitized copy of the original ship manifest. The Ellis Island immigrant records, available both online and through kiosks at the Ellis Island American Family Immigration History Center, will provide you with the following type of information about your immigrant ancestor: Given nameSurnameGenderAge at arrivalEthnicity / NationalityMarital statusLast ResidenceDate of arrivalShip of travelPort of origin You can also research the history of the immigrant ships that arrived at Ellis Island, NY, complete with photos. If you believe your ancestor landed in New York between 1892 and 1924 and you cant find him or her in the Ellis Island database, then make sure youve exhausted all of your search options. Due to unusual misspellings, transcription errors and unexpected names or details, some immigrants may be difficult to locate. Records of passengers that arrived at Ellis Island after 1924 arent yet available in the Ellis Island database. These records are available on microfilm from the National Archives and your local Family History Center. Indexes exist for New York passenger lists from June 1897 to 1948. Visiting Ellis Island Each year, more than 3 million visitors from around the world walk through the Great Hall at Ellis Island. To reach the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum, take the Circle Line - Statue of Liberty Ferry from Battery Park in lower Manhattan or Liberty Park in New Jersey. On Ellis Island, the Ellis Island Museum is located in the main immigration building, with three floors dedicated to the history of immigration and the important role played by Ellis Island in American history. Dont miss the famous Wall of Honor or the 30-minute documentary film Island of Hope, Island of Tears. Guided tours of the Ellis Island Museum are available.

Needs of a Veteran with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Needs of a Veteran with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Should veterans be able to live on their own with post-traumatic stress disorder? Going from living a great life with nothing wrong to being diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a life changing event for anyone, but should veterans be treated differently from everyone else? Life of Ted Olsen was normal before he was knocked unconscious by a â€Å"massive garage door that jumped a track on base and crashed down on his head† and diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. After several surgeries and recovery, Ted was forced to leave the Navy, which then gave him a great abundance of free time. Ted would go outside to get fresh air every once in a while, but mainly he stayed in the house. Well, that was until Ted met his new neighbors AJ and Genie Sanders, as well as gaining a new hobby. Ted figured that his new hobby was the solution to releasing all of his emotions, so he stops taking his prescribed medicine. Soon, Ted began to daze off, hear voices, vandalize, and threaten his neighbors. AJ and Genie set up security cameras outside their house and caught Ted vandalizing their car. Ted was sent to jail where he proceeded to go untreated, until he was transferred Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg. After weeks of therapy and being treated for post-traumatic stress disorder, they referred Ted to the Poplar Springs Hospital. When all evaluations were done and he was doing better, Ted wasShow MoreRelatedHell And Back Again : Movie Analysis1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat provides a documentary that assesses the impacts of war on a wounded veteran as he struggles with the challenges of shifting to civilian life. In examining these effects, the movie includes an exceptionally depiction of the unusual drama of war and the less outrageous experience of adjusting to civilian life as the character returns home. The movie is considered as one of the best movies that shows the plight of veterans during and after engagement in war. Even though there have been variousRead MorePTSD Research Paper1674 Words   |  7 PagesSykes English III Honors 7 April 2014 Living with Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Today, hundreds of thousands of service men and women and recent military veterans have seen combat. Many have been shot at, seen their buddies killed, or witnessed death up close. These are types of events that can lead to Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD: A Growing Epidemic. â€Å") Anyone that has gone through a traumatic event can be diagnosed with PTSD but research shows, militaryRead MoreThe Consequences of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1621 Words   |  6 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition that many people suffer from at different ages. Most of the people that have suffered from PTSD have done so due to a major trauma that occurred at some point in their life. Even though the trauma could have happened months or even years earlier, the symptoms can come back when an event or the anniversary of the trauma triggers the memory of the traumatic event. Some of the traumas that cause post-traumatic stress di sorder are rapeRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesor suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSDRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )877 Words   |  4 PagesFirstly, Post Tramatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a relatively new diagnosis amongst the psychiatric association. This diagnosis is for the individuals who have been involved or witnessed a tramatic event and experience anxiety, re-experienceing event symptoms, whom avoid situations, display a negative change in feelings or beliefs, or experiencing hyperarousal. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was officially awcknowledged as a diagnosis in 1980 by The American Psychiatric Association (APA). TheRead MoreEssay on Women Dealing with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder638 Words   |  3 PagesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among the women’s population of non-Hispanic Whites, African American, and Hispanic. The population of Hispanics and African American female’s veterans, in terms of gender, experience a higher symptom of PTSD than male veterans. The study is aimed at providing analysis demog raphic characteristics, diagnostic validity, and the normative sampling, among the three ethnic populations of women who experienced treatment for PTSD compared to servicemen veterans. HarrisonRead MoreAccelerated Resolution Therapy ( Art ) Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesAccelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) is a fairly new treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that is being geared mainly towards combat veterans whom have experienced some sort of psychological trauma. Accelerated Resolution Therapy is delivered in 2-5 sessions and does not require the use of medications. By using rapid eye motions, similar to what occurs during dreaming, Accelerated Resolution Therapy works directly to change the way in which distressing memories are stored in the brain soRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 PagesToday, 44.7 million veterans are struggling with Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definitionRead MoreWhat Are Invisible Wounds Of War?1411 Words   |  6 Pagesreintegration of the war veteran to society (pg.11). Within invisible wounds it was mentioned that ‘Three invisible signature wounds of the current war have emerged. They are PTSD, major depressive disorder and depressive symptoms, and Traumatic brain injury† (Pryce, et al, 2012, p.11). Due to the Home based of veteran and family care, roughly a third of the nation’s nearly three million Post-9/11 Service Members have sustained a traumatic brain injury or will suffer from post-traumatic stress and related conditions;

Finally In To Kill A Mockingbird, The Issue Of Coming Of

Finally in To Kill a Mockingbird, the issue of coming of age has played a major role all throughout the story. In the beginning of the story, Jem starts out as an innocent, fun loving boy. He is interested in football, trying to get a glimpse of the mysterious Boo Radley who lived next door, and playing with his best friend Dill. As he gets older, he has to deal with the way the town is treating him as well as the teasing and name calling from kids at school because of his father an attorney defended a black man in court that was accused of rape. Since he was black, Atticus and his family were the laughing stock of the community. Jem starts to see life is not what everyone says it is. â€Å"It’s like being a caterpillar in a cocoon, that’s†¦show more content†¦One example would be where the traveler comes to fork in the road and has to make a decision to either take the path that everyone takes or the one that is barely used. â€Å"Two roads diverged in a w ood, and I— /I took the one less traveled by,/ and that has made all the difference† (Frost). In his mind, Frost begins thinking of the pros and cons of each path. The one path is used regularly, which must mean it is safer and has a better walking path. The other path is very rarely used which could mean it is more dangerous, but it would have a lot more adventure awaiting. Ultimately, Frost decides to travel on the road less taken as a sense of adventure. Sadly, as soon he gets further down the road, Frost begins contemplating whether or not to go back and take the other road. This is a reflection back to his life where he is faced with a problem and has to make a decision. Always wondering what would have been if he had taken the other path. It is also the time when Frost decides to return to the United States. Since this poem has been interpreted by many as a coming of age poem, many speakers at graduations have read this poem to represent the path that those grad uating must now choose as a new phase of their life begins. Other critics believe it is not a coming of age poem. Many believe the poem was simply a letter Frost wrote to his friend, and fellow poet, Edward Thomas about time they had spentShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird, By George W. Bush1376 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is still relevant today To Kill a Mockingbird is a common household name. It’s one of the most famous pieces of literature. George W. Bush says To Kill a Mockingbird is â€Å"a meditation on family, human complexity and some of the great themes of American life. At a critical moment in our history, Mockingbird helped focus the nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.† (Wayne, pg. 1) President Bush couldn’t have been more right, To Kill a Mockingbird is a timeless classic,Read MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay574 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by a beloved author, Harper Lee. Despite dealing with serious issues of rape and racial inequality, this novel is renowned for its moral in the value of friendship and family. Lee writes about a young girl, Jean Louise Finch, who is also acknowledged as Scout. Scout grows up in the small fictional town of Maycomb County in the 1930s. She lives with her older brother Jem, their housekeeper Calpurnia, and her widowed father who isRead MoreThe Moral Ambiguity Of Atticus Finch1519 Words   |  7 Pageseffective in portraying the issues within racism than Atticus as an upstanding scrupulous character in To Kill A Mockingbird? The public grew to love Atticus Finch in To Kill A Mockingbird, but when he morphed to display all of the ideals he had reviled within Go Set A Watchman the public opinion began to change. Racism was rampant throughout the 1900s, resulting in major criticism when Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird was published in 1960 depicting the issue within the lack of civil rightsRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1386 Words   |  6 Pages To Kill A Mockingbird Essay In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee not only does the reader experience a monumental story about a time period in which racial discrimination is a very important and visible issue, but the coming of age moment that every child experiences at some point in his lifetime. Although there are many coming of age examples throughout Lee’s novel, the most apparent and noticeable change is seen Scout whom mature’s greatly during just three summers. The setting of To KillRead MoreChapter 20 : Brown Paper Bag1096 Words   |  5 PagesAlso, it illustrates that he just prefers being around colored folks rather than whites by giving other white people a reason to leave him alone, which is alcoholism. The scene then turns to Atticus giving his finally remarks at the court. Just when he finishes, Calpurnia walks in. Social Issue: Prejudice Chapter 21: â€Å"M.I.A† Explanation: Calpurnia bursts into the courtroom handing Atticus a letter from Aunt Alexandra saying the children were missing. Immediately Mr. Underwood intervened claimingRead MoreMoral Heroism and Courage1141 Words   |  5 Pagesconviction of what is right; while the effects of moral courage is to create harmony in the world. One of those heroes in literature is Atticus Finch, the lawyer in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus Finch defends the most unpopular man in town: a black man accused of raping a white woman. When To Kill a Mockingbird was written, racism was still rampant in America to the point where lynch mobs were relatively common in the south. It was in this atmosphere of race-based terrorism that the storyRead MoreEssay On Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird1561 Words   |  7 Pages 57% of the prison population are people of color, that means people of color disproportionately make up more than half of the prison population. There is indisputable racism in this country, and the world of Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird displays this in a very obvious light. Racism has been around for centuries, it has changed and reformed itself. Racism cannot not be solved overnight, but it can be solved with positive and immediate steps and actions. Society as a whole is highly capableRead MoreEmpathy and Social Change in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner1519 Words   |  7 PagesEmpathy and Social Change in To Kill a Mockingbird, Milk, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Empathy: â€Å"The action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experiences fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner† (according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary). When we think of socialRead MorePrejudice in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesprejudice? I have – it’s like being thrown into a trench of darkness every time, with only the wish to change you for the sake of society. It’s a terrible feeling, coming from Southeastern Asia it’s something my family and I have encountered continually. I believe that prejudice, intolerance, and moral blindness should not be an issue in our world, especially in the year of 2014. We as young Canadian citizens should learn virtues of fairness, charity, and tolerance in order for our next generationsRead MoreSymbolism of Prejudice in to Kill a Mockingbird1972 Words   |  8 Pagestext Prejudice, in the 1930s, was an extremely relevant issue regarding the racism that was present throughout society – particularly in the south of the United States, which is where the novel To Kill A Mockingbird is set. Through the course of the novel, Harper Lee conveys the idea of prejudice to the reader in a variety of forms – mostly by use of symbolism. The most powerful examples of this symbolism are the use of the term ‘mockingbird’ - which is used to symbolise someone who does no wrong

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Analysis Essay Example For Students

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Analysis Essay Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, written by J. K. Rowling, is an excellent example of a modern novel that uses medieval influences extensively. Many of the novels characters are based on medieval ideas and superstitions. The settings in the book resemble old medieval towns as well as castles. The book is also full of medieval imagery such as knights in armour, carriages etc. Whilst there is no time travel involved in the novel, the medieval period is used to such an effect that the reader is encouraged to ignore the fact that the book is set in the present. People in the medieval era were quite superstitious. They believed in fictional characters such as witches and wizards. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a novel based on the existence of witches and wizards in secret communities. The medieval period is well known for the hierarchy of society. The society consisted of landlords and their servants. This medieval element was brought into the story in the form of house elves. House elves are little creatures that work for the wizarding communities that have no rights and are unable to use any magic: The tiny creature looked up and parted its fingers, revealing enormous brown eyes and a nose the exact size and shape of a large tomatoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it wasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦unmistakably a house-elf, as Harrys friend Dobby had been. Harry had set Dobby free from his old owners, the Malfoy family. p88 The novel also incorporates fictional animals that medieval people believed to be real. These include creatures such as dragons, trolls and three-headed dogs: Dragons. Four fully grown, enormous, vicious-looking dragons were rearing on their hind legs inside an enclosure fenced with thick planks of wood, roaring and snorting- torrents of fire were shooting into the dark sky from their open, fanged mouths, fifty feet above the ground on their outstretched necks. p286 People living in the medieval era created stories about creatures such as these and heroes that defeated them. In this way Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire uses medieval influences. The settings used in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire are typical of those found in literature of the medieval period. The opening scene is set in a very typical present day suburban street. The following scene is set at the Hogwarts Castle. A castle is a very typical medieval image used in a lot of medieval literature. Another common medieval image is that of hoards of people around a stadium watching a sport or a fight. This image is brought into the novel with the Quidditch World Cup: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the roar of sound that was now filling the packed stadium; his voice echoed over them, booming into every corner of the stands: Ladies and gentlemenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ welcome! Welcome to the final of the four hundred and twenty-second Quidditch World Cup! p93 An important setting in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the last remaining pure wizading town named Hogsmeade. The students take trips there several times a year. A particularly famous landmark in this town is a typically medieval pub name The Three Broomsticks: The pub was as crowded as everà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦he went up to the bar with Ron and Hermione and ordered three butterbeersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ p386 The settings are very typical of the medieval time and the contrast with the present day suburban street at the beginning gives them a greater effect. There a many objects used and described in the novel that reinforce the medieval influence. These are mostly things used around the castle eg. Parchment and quills are used in classes instead of pens and paper, the students travel to the castle in carriages and they use trunks instead of suitcases. Another medieval influence used in the novel is the use of robes as Hogwarts formal dress. Robes are often associated with monks in a monastery which is a typical medieval image. The gradually built up description of the castle and the ornaments that line the corridors gives a very medieval feel. .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .postImageUrl , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:hover , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:visited , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:active { border:0!important; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:active , .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dea6e2992dfc4388d8482f33b1693bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Has Disneyfication destroyed the traditional folk tale and damaged children's illustrated literature? EssayThere are images of armory, massive portraits and secret passageways. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire uses the medieval period to set the novel, while still in present time, completely away from civilisation. It does this by using typically medieval images in the characters, the settings and various objects described in the novel. The medieval period is used very effectively and provides a great contrast for the substance of the plot when compared with the very beginning and the very end.

Innovation And It In Supply Chain Management

Question: Describe about the Innovation And It In Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction In this study, we will learn various types of knowledge like knowledge-as-possession view and knowledge-as-practice view. A comparison is done between both the knowledge to have an in-depth knowledge about the both. Many examples are also provided in this study so that the learners will understand and apply both the types of knowledge in their organization and personal lives. Both are very opposite to each other as the perspective of both varies from each other. The views of both the terms are in a form of radical versions of reality and constructivist epistemology that says that either the knowledge is practice or a kind of possession earned by a human being or an individual. In the first part, we have discussed about the knowledge as a possession view or knowledge as a practice view. We can conclude that both have different perspective and applicability also. The organization have to analyze that which one is relevant for the, accordingly, they have to apply both the studies in their organization. Many organization believes that the practical knowledge in better than the possessed knowledge while many others organizations and vice-versa. So we cannot say which one is good or bad. Part 1 There is a center of debate in almost every organization whether there must be knowledge as possession view or knowledge as practice view. Both are very opposite to each other as the perspective of both varies from each other. To have a positive consequence in an organization, there is a need to adopt a single kind of knowledge in an organization (Black, Clemmensen, Skov, 2010). Comparison and contrast between knowledge-as-possession view and knowledge-as-practice view. S.NO. BASIS Knowledge-as-possession view Knowledge-as-practice view. 1 Strategy Codification strategy Personalization strategy 2 View Cognitive view Community view 3 Systems Repository model of knowledge management systems Network model of knowledge management strategy Knowledge-as-possession view There is a debate on knowledge that is taking place among the researchers and philosophers that whether the knowledge is possessed or practiced. It is said that knowledge must have three contents to be correct in nature that are: trueness, justification and believe. Some researchers said and claimed that these three contents are not enough to be knowledge. There are many alternative proposed by many other researchers on Knowledge-as-possession view. Some claims that if a knowledge has many flaunts and false then it must not be considered as a knowledge. A true definition of knowledge is that when an evidence have a true and necessary belief hidden into it (Carter, Ellram, 2003). Knowledge-as-practice view The knowledge plays an important role by giving the novelty that is remarkable and citable in nature. It provides a shape and identity to the ideas and views of the people and helps in changing the world. The main thing that is required to be identified is that whether the knowledge has a practice view or possessed view. The success of any type of knowledge can be measured through its social impact on the culture and society of a particular place or a country. In short, we can say that knowledge is an approach of a question of actions and activities of doing knowledge (Ellram, Tate, Billington, 2004) The knowledge plays an important role as it helps people in many ways. Otherwise, it will remain as a pie of information for the public. The knowledge has to go through from many types of transactional phases in order to convert into an important source for anyone. If we talk about the scientific or technical knowledge than there should be no failure and flaunts can be entertained in it. It has to be changed in a formal way to keep in use. In order to have an impact on the idea and practical decisions within the strategies of a company, there is a need of confidence while delivering any type of knowledge to others. Confidence is the base of trust, belief and trueness. When the knowledge is transferred to one person to another, there must be self confidence in the communication of the person transferring the knowledge. Knowledge is a type of policy and decision making strategy used by various organization. The knowledge that possesses a practical ability is termed as the best and proper knowledge as it helps to create an impact that is positive in nature. It is said by one researcher that a knowledge that has the feasibility to bring the changes that are practical and long term in nature is the real and relevant knowledge for all. This type of knowledge brings social impact and develops public interest. In context of practice, knowledge is the one that has a true value and beliefs in it. The knowledge that posses high weigh is very effective in nature as it is successfully implemented and practically possible to be used. The communication of knowledge from one person to another is taking place with an effective way. Meaning of both the schools with the relation of innovation in the supply chains Knowledge-as-practice view with relation of innovation in the supply: Innovation in supply can be brought through practical knowledge. As we know that innovation can be bring in an organization by practical applicability of ideas and views that are innovative in nature. Therefore, there is a requirement to have a practical applicability of knowledge in an organization. Knowledge-as-possession view with relation of innovation in the supply: Without any type of possession, no organization can enjoy the innovation. It can be only beneficial when the organization actually possess some kind of knowledge with them. The process of possession is a lengthy process yet has some advantage within as it helps the organizations to bring innovative techniques and strategies in the same (Russell, Hoag, 2004). Examples of different organizations so that a better understanding can take place of supply chain management Media-Ya super market of Singapore is using such strategies in their organization and it is helping them up to large extent. Coca cola is also using information technology in the supply chain management and enjoying the benefit out of it. The supply chain management of this company is very modern and updated and it has all the relevant points that are required in an effective supply chain management of any company (Wagner, Bode, 2008). Part 2 Abstract Supply chain management deals with logistics with a mixture of effective planning, organizing, sourcing, production and distribution of products and services. It was evaluated by the three stages that involve inventory push where the main focus is on the financial management and storage of the goods. The second stage involves customer pull in which the main focus is on the demand and wants of the customers and the third stage is supply chain management whose main aim is to manage the customers and supply chain of the organization. Introduction of Part 2 Here we will study about the importance and relevancy of information technology in the process of supply chain management. In this study, we will discuss about the supply chain management and software used by Meidi-Ya Supermarket. It is a company of Singapore that is one of the prominent super markets of that country. With the use of effective information technology, such stores are enjoying benefits related to the innovative technologies in their organizations. As we know that with the effective and efficient use of information technology and software, the work load of many companies is becoming easy and fast. In this way, this super market is also adopting updated information technology with their management. The role of information technology in a supply chain management of Meidi-Ya Supermarket A good management in supply chain management is very relevant but now the trend has changed. There is a requirement to include information technology in the management of supply chain management as it helps to provide a competitive advantage to the companies like Meidi-Ya Supermarket. There is a system termed as supply chain information system that is helping organizations to manage the proper supply chain of their products and services (Zhou, Benton, 2007). It is useful as it helps in the process of synchronizing of all the activities of the entire members of the company together that include production of goods and services, shipment, delivery, storage warehousing, analyzing the future demand , etc. This system also helps to increase the operational effectiveness and efficiency, brings flexibility, etc. It provides higher accuracy, easy processing, faster processing, good availability, higher visibility, etc. (Melville, 2010) The information technologies adopted in the supply chain are The information system in Meidi-Ya Supermarket is divided in to supply chains that consist of four layers. It is not compulsory that they apply all the four stages in their organization at a particular time. The information systems help the companies to get the work done in an easy and fast way. The level of transaction is very relevant to the companies as it is termed as the heart of the SCIS. It helps to start and record the logistics of each and every activity takes place. It also records the data related to entry of orders, inventory selection of orders, pricing, shipping, customer handling, invoice, etc. These types of systems are very effective as they set up a proper format in the organization so that the information and data related to stakeholders, customers, employees, etc. can be managed. The transaction processing system (TPS): It is divided among many categories that are management of orders, the processing of orders, distribution preparations, transportation, shipping, and procurement of goods and services. In the first stage the software that are being used are electronic data interchange, and electric fund transfer. The extensible markup language, radio frequency, electronic fund transfer, barcode, radio frequency identification, etc. are some example of software but they all are not relevant for Meidi-Ya Supermarket (Weele, 2010). Management control system: It is the second level of transaction process system that helps to focus on the performance , reporting, identification of exceptions, etc. this system help Meidi-Ya Supermarket to identify the potential problems such as shortage of inventory, risk factors etc.(Marshall, Johnston, 2011). Decision analysis system: It is the third stage of information system that helps to analyze the decisions of Meidi-Ya Supermarket. This system has programs that help managers to identify, evaluate, and compare the different strategies of the organizations. This type of information system also assists in presenting of various tools and models that provide a variety to the managers. Such tools transfer from the effectiveness to the efficiency and it has various other systems like enterprise resource planning, modeling system and artificial intelligence application, etc. Strategic planning system: This is the last level of information system that focuses on development or refining of strategies for Meidi-Ya Supermarket. It is abstract in nature, focus on long term and very less structured. The most common system in this layer is the executive information system that helps Meidi-Ya Supermarket to display the data in a graphically form and the information can be extracted from different angles. It provides detailed information about the customers, stakeholders, etc. the executive managers used this system to see the information at a glance. There are much other software that helps Meidi-Ya Supermarket to manage the stores in Singapore and other places. The process of stock handling, customers handling, debtors and creditors of the company, inventory data, and information, etc. is also done with the help of using such systems effectively and efficiently in the organization. Many companies use non-integrated and illegal information system that can corrupt the files and information. They are not reliable systems and the information does not flow in a proper way. This is the reason that companies have now developed much other software to manage the data and information of the companies. In order to achieve an effective result from such systems the companies re integrating various systems together so that they can have an advantage of any systems at a particular point of time (Hult, Ketchen, Slater, 2004). In this way, with the help of all these systems of management of information, Meidi-Ya Supermarket is handling and managing their data and information in a very prominent way (Wathne, Heide, 2004). The impact of these systems on the supply chain performance The software are creating a great impact on the supply chain management of companies like Meidi-Ya Supermarket as it is a vast chain of super market in Singapore and contributing in GDP of the company. They help to coordinate the supply chain systems of Meidi-Ya Supermarket related to the customers, suppliers, external and internal partners, distributors, etc.(Miles, Snow, 2007) It is noted that by using information system in supply chain management of Meidi-Ya Supermarket, the work has become very easy and fast. They can easily come out form the technical and cultural obstacles by using such effective system in their organization. This system also helps to increase the operational effectiveness and efficiency, brings flexibility, etc. It provides higher accuracy, easy processing, faster processing, good availability, higher visibility, etc. (Marshall Johnston, 2011) These systems not only influence the internal management of the company but also the external management like the infrastructure, people related to the store, employees, stake holders, trust between the customers, etc. The level of transaction is very relevant to the companies as it is termed as the heart of the SCIS. It helps to start and record the logistics of each and every activity takes place. It also records the data related to entry of orders, inventory selection of orders, pricing, shipping, customer handling, invoice, etc.(Fawcett, Magnan, McCarter, 2008). It is recommended that Meidi-Ya Supermarket should use a proper design of all the information system and its stages and pays relevant attention to the problems related to the performance and risks. In this way, the Meidi-Ya Supermarket can become a successful and prosperous user of information system. These systems assist the organization to have a supportive and alternate system to make the work easy and accurate (Weele, 2010). Conclusion We can conclude that the process of supply chain management is very important in every organization as it provides innovative practices to the company like Meidi-Ya Supermarket and many others. There is a need of information technology in the process of supply chain management of organizations as it help to improve the quality of work, time saving, accuracy, etc. to the same. In this study, we have discussed about many types of software and information systems used by Media-Ya supermarkets to enhance the performance of organization as well as employees. These types of information software provide a platform to perform better work and enhance the performance and capacity of work. It provides a type of satisfaction to the people related to it. The part 2 comprises of importance of supply chain management. There is a requirement to include information technology in the management of supply chain management as it helps to provide a competitive advantage to the companies like Meidi-Ya Supermarket. There is a system termed as supply chain information system that is helping organizations to manage the proper supply chain of their products and services. References Black, D., Clemmensen, N. J., Skov, M. B. (2010). Pervasive Computing in the Supermarket: Designing a Context-Aware Shopping Trolley. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction (IJMHCI), 2(3), 31-43. Carter, C. R., Ellram, L. M. (2003). Thirty?Rve Years of The Journal of Supply Chain Management: Where Have We Been and Where are We Going?.Journal of Supply Chain Management, 39(1), 27-39. Ellram, L. M., Tate, W. L., Billington, C. (2004). Understanding and managing the services supply chain. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 40(3), 17-32. Fawcett, S. E., Magnan, G. M., McCarter, M. W. (2008). Benefits, barriers, and bridges to effective supply chain management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(1), 35-48. Hult, G. T. M., Ketchen, D. J., Slater, S. F. (2004). Information processing, knowledge development and strategic supply chain performance. Academy of management journal, 47(2), 241-253. Marshall, G. Johnston, M. (2011).Essentials of marketing management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Melville, N. P. (2010). Information systems innovation for environmental sustainability. Mis Quarterly, 34(1), 1-21. Miles, R. E., Snow, C. C. (2007). Organization theory and supply chain management: An evolving research perspective. Journal of operations management, 25(2), 459-463. Newell, S., Robertson, M., Scarbrough, H., Swan, J., (2009), Managing Knowledge Work and Innovation, Palgrave Macmillan. Richey, R. G., Roath, A. S., Whipple, J. M., Fawcett, S. E. (2010).Exploring a governance theory of supply chain management: barriers and facilitators to integration. Journal of Business Logistics, 31(1), 237-256. Russell, D. M., Hoag, A. M. (2004). People and information technology in the supply chain: social and organizational influences on adoption. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 34(2), 102-122. Simchi-Levi, D., Simchi-Levi, E., Kaminsky, P. (1999).Designing and managing the supply chain: Concepts, strategies, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill. Shepherd, C., Gnter, H. (2010). Measuring supply chain performance: current research and future directions. In Behavioral Operations in Planning and Scheduling (pp. 105-121). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Stock, J. R., Boyer, S. L., Harmon, T. (2010). Research opportunities in supply chain management. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(1), 32-41. Wagner, S. M., Bode, C. (2008). An empirical examination of supply chain performance along several dimensions of risk. Journal of business logistics, 29(1), 307-325. Wathne, K. H., Heide, J. B. (2004).Relationship governance in a supply chain network. Journal of marketing, 68(1), 73-89. Weele, A. (2010). Purchasing supply chain management. Andover: Cengage Learning. Zhou, H., Benton, W. C. (2007). Supply chain practice and information sharing. Journal of Operations management, 25(6), 1348-1365.

Sample Outline of an Essay

Sample Outline of an EssayWriting a sample outline of an essay is a good way to practice what you learned in college. It will also help you remember what you have learned.The first step in creating a sample outline of an essay is to find a reference guide to help you. In addition, there are many books and online resources that can help you create an outline. You can use the outline to help you develop a student paper.Your first step should be to decide how to divide your topic. Some topics have a beginning, middle and end. Others are large and may have several subtopics. Try to decide which parts of the topic you want to discuss.If you want to write a sample outline of an essay on a college campus, make sure that you tell all of your classmates how to go about writing the outline. Many of them are going to want to take their own samples and submit them as yours. If the students use their own samples, it will be very difficult for you to remember what they did.Each student has a group of students that he or she expects to listen to him or her to discuss a variety of different ideas. Sometimes they will want to discuss some of the ideas that they have learned in class, but sometimes they will want to go beyond that.For this reason, it is a good idea to make a list of topics that each student might want to discuss. This will give you a place to start when you are writing the outline. Remember that you should not be writing about ideas that your classmates have not discussed with you.When you are creating the outline, try to make it interesting. Readers will get bored with a long outline. However, if you know that there are going to be three other students that you do not know that well, you can always make a draft to start with.Finally, do not forget to include an introduction to your paper. When students are reading the introduction, they will be able to see what you have written. You should also include your contact information on the introduction so that you wi ll be able to have access to your student papers when you need them.

Consumer Protection in the UAE

Table of Contents Introduction Government Society Business Importance of Consumer behavior in UAE Conclusion Introduction United Arab Emirates (UAE) being an Arab state is subject to unique behavioral traits among its population emanating from the influence of the Arabic culture and Islam. Several studies have been done to investigate the behavior of consumers worldwide and recent statistics have started to incorporate consumer behavior in Arab states. In this regard, statistics show that, UAE has a high consumer confidence when compared to other countries across the globe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Protection in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This statistic shows that, UAE consumers are very optimistic about various aspects of the economy such as future employment opportunities, economic growth and such like aspects of the economy. This study explores this unique attribute of UAE con sumers, in terms of the cost and benefit analysis concerning the government, society and businesses alike. Finally, this study will show the importance of consumer behavior in the UAE. Government Consumer behavior in the UAE is likely to affect the government in several ways. Considering the fact that, UAE consumers have been noted to have a high level of consumer confidence; the government is likely to be under a high pressure to deliver on the expectations of its citizens. In fact, the government is likely to operate under high expectations and increased pressure from consumer groups (and the likes) to meet the expectations of its population. In this kind of situation, there is very little room for the government to lag in implementing its economic goals because consumers leave very little room for mistakes. The opposite situation would be envisaged when consumers have low consumer confidence because this would mean they have very little confidence in their government and therefor e, they are likely to tolerate a lot of government errors and mistakes. The cost of UAE’s consumer behavior is therefore the high expectations on the government to deliver (this would imply increased efficiency and accuracy in government’s operations) but ultimately, the benefits for such high consumer expectations would be better customer services, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. Society UAE’s consumer behavior is likely to have a significant influence on the society because with high consumer expectations, the society is bound to meet the high expectations through increased man-hours, increased human efficiency (like investment in human resource) and a higher level of accountability from the society to relevant stakeholders. These factors collectively guarantee a high delivery of quality goods, services and economic prospects for the population. Consequently, these factors define the cost factor of the high c onsumer confidence in UAE. The benefits for such consumer behavior would be better customer services, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business Businesses are likely to incur most of the costs of a high consumer confidence in the UAE because primary focus will be centered on their levels of efficiency to deliver on the high consumer expectations. The costs will therefore be improved investments in human resource, innovation, and such like facets of the production of quality goods and services and the resultant effect (benefits) would be better customer service, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. Importance of Consumer behavior in UAE The importance of consumer behavior in UAE touches on the operations of all sectors of the economy, or sectors en gaged in the provision of goods and services. Consumer behavior is vital in ensuring these sectors (such as government, businesses and the likes) perform to their optimum level. Also, consumer behavior provides a benchmark for the provision of goods and services in UAE with adamant consumer behaviors warranting better quality goods and services. Conclusion This study identifies that, since consumers in the UAE have a high level of confidence for future economic prospects; the government, society and businesses have to improve their level of efficiency and investments in the provision of goods and services because these are the costs of a high consumer confidence. As a result, consumers are bound to enjoy better customer service, increased employment opportunities and the production of better goods and services. This essay on Consumer Protection in the UAE was written and submitted by user Brenden Blackwell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Adolesent Internet Shopping Essay

Adolesent Internet Shopping Essay Adolesent Internet Shopping Essay Adolecent Internet Shopping How to Spend an Allowance Without Leaving Home This article by Michelle is an article about young kids and how they are using the Internet. This article shows the advantages that kids have by using the Internet. I think that the most important advantage that all of the kids in this article learned was how to save money. Each kid had to save their money in order to buy some of their favorite things which made them understand the importance of saving money. In this article, we are introduced to three parents who introduced their children to the Internet as a resourceful way to save to the mall, and teach their children financial dicipline. In each case, the parents feel that by introducing their children to the Internet, will teach their kids the value of money and the importance of saving to get what you want. Jordan Ray and his parents one example. Jordan’s dilemma was that he was too young to go the mall to check out his favorite things. His parents were busy and his dad felt as though he was Jordan’s pay objects. The Ray’s alleviated this problem by introducing Jordan to the Internet. Fifty dollars of credit and an account online is what helped Jordan to understand the importance of saving. With credit and an account, Jordan was now able to visit some of his favorite without taking time away from his busy parents. Next we met Anna Morton whose situation was a little different. She lived in a small town

The Disciplinary Literacies Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Disciplinary Literacies Project - Essay Example For instance, within the wholesome body of being a doctor, some doctors choose and study to become dentists, surgeons, or simply perform regular operations, and many other branches. As such, the responsibilities of many doctors are beyond that of the patient (Viklund 96). This trade publication has sought to explore on the general study of doctorate professionalism. Being a doctor is often considered tremendous and tedious. However, many people have managed to devote part of their life and time to engage in studying to become doctors of varied categories in the world. As such, it is upon the nature and innate calling for one to engage in the tedious and time-consuming profession of being a doctor. This profession is mired by its professional ethos, something that has often made it to be a profession with credibility, ethos, legitimacy, and of high value in the human society. According to this publication, ethos form part of the doctorate profession. Training and intense preparation equip doctors with the right approaches and disciplines to be exemplified in the field. The article reiterates that there is need for all doctors to keep their focus on meeting the needs and requirements of the profession since this is one of the statements which rules among the doctorate ethics and cannons of behavior among professional doctors. Doctors are called upon to have good memory so that they can be swift in collecting information. Regularity of study is a necessary entity, which makes professional doctors. This is because research is an ongoing process, which elicits more methodologies and approaches to be used by doctors. Doctors are required to be of high understating power. Within the work of a doctor are measures and approaches, which should be made with little and swift thoughts. For instance, the trading article exemplifies that doctors in India are pressed upon to deliver even at situations with no utmost breakthroughs. Moreover, doctors earn their

PREPARE A 5 PAGE PAPER ON THE HISTORY, STRUCTURE, OPERATION, Essay

PREPARE A 5 PAGE PAPER ON THE HISTORY, STRUCTURE, OPERATION, ACTIVITIES, AND PARTICIPANTS OF A SELECTED ORGANIZED CRIME. PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION TO INVOLVEMENT IN - Essay Example The UNODC further identifies that drug crime organizations are among the most urgent concerns for law enforcement because of their direct effect to society and individuals. Among these organizations, the organization led by Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez is on the top of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) list of organized crime syndicates. The organization is involved in drug-trafficking and money-laundering and is considered as one of the most dangerous and violent groups at its peak. Based in Colombia, it routes its cocaine operations through Ecuador to Mexico and then distributes to supply New York, Florida and Montreal in Canada. Organized crime is has rich history in any society. The traditional notions of organized crime are often described by criminal activities by close associations or groups operating in a locality though they may have significant networks in other communities. Gangs, syndicate, crime families have been part of the lore of law enforcement since its inception. However, today's generation of crime organizations have a stricture, network and form that competes with most multinational corporations. Today crime organizations operate on a global scale with no limitation to their interests or involvements (FBI, 2003). This is not saying that l... Newer networks, in contrast, are seen as having a more decentralized, often cell-like structure," (p. 7). Furthermore, Wagley differentiates them by how they operate: "conventional organizations have interests that are aligned with countriesModern networks, in contrast, are seen as less likely to profit from state contracts and often thrive on the absence of effective governance". According to the FBI and Colombian law enforcement, it is important to develop international and interagency cooperation to be able to address these hew challenges. In their efforts to indict Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez, investigation and operations had to be conducted simultaneously in the US and in Colombia highlighted the scale and sophistication that these crime organization operate which involves a network of conspirators in government and law enforcement, legitimate and illegitimate business and even government services themselves in their operations. Drugs and Organized Crime The drug trade is considered as one of the most lucrative crime operations ever developed. The sheer revenue form its operations can reach scales that it becomes even bigger than a country's legitimate economy. Take the example of Afghanistan. Central Asia has been the traditional gateway of dugs form Asia to Europe and it is estimated that the Al Qaeda and several other Para-military groups are protecting the cultivation of narcotics in the country to finance their armies (UNODC, 2006). These issues have come to international light particularly since the US occupation of the country. The UN's goals of globally eradicating drugs are not anymore an achievable target. One weakness of